N’DJAMENA, Chad — France has officially ended its military presence in Chad, handing over its last military base to local authorities. This marks the conclusion of a long-standing defense partnership between the two nations, following Chad’s decision to terminate its defense cooperation agreement with Paris.
A Shift in Chad’s Military Strategy
The Sergent Adji Kossei airbase in N’Djamena, the capital of Chad, was formally transferred to the Chadian army on Thursday. This move follows the earlier handover of two other French bases, Faya in the north and Abeche in the east, in late December and early January. France had around 1,000 troops stationed in Chad, playing a crucial role in regional counterterrorism efforts.
Chad has been a key player in counterterrorism operations across Central and West Africa, particularly in the fight against Islamic extremist groups. However, the country is now looking to redefine its defense strategy, seeking new partnerships that align with its national security priorities.
France’s Declining Military Influence in Africa
Chad is the latest in a string of African nations to reassess ties with France. In recent years, French forces have also been expelled from Niger, Mali, and Burkina Faso, countries that were once pivotal to France’s counterterrorism operations in the Sahel region. These nations have instead moved closer to Russia, engaging with Russian mercenaries and security forces to fill the gap left by departing French troops.
The shift reflects a growing trend in Africa, where former French colonies are seeking greater military autonomy and diversified security alliances. Meanwhile, France is working on a new African defense strategy, aiming to reduce its permanent troop deployments while maintaining diplomatic and economic relationships with its former colonies.
Chad’s Future Without French Military Support
Despite the end of military cooperation, Chadian authorities emphasize that this decision does not sever diplomatic ties with France. Officials have stated that Chad remains open to collaboration with France in other sectors, including economic development, education, and infrastructure.
The departure of French troops follows similar announcements from Senegal and Ivory Coast, both of which are also ending their long-term security agreements with France. As the geopolitical landscape in Africa shifts, countries are increasingly exploring new military alliances and self-sufficiency in defense matters.
With France stepping back from its historical role as a dominant security force in Africa, the region is entering a new phase of strategic realignment, where local governments are taking greater control over their defense policies and international partnerships.