Santa Cruz, CA – The historic Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf suffered a partial collapse on Monday as powerful winter storms battered the California coastline. Officials expressed concerns about additional damage as hazardous conditions, including high tides and rough surf, are expected to persist through Tuesday.
The collapse occurred at approximately 12:45 p.m. during what city officials described as a “swell event,” as massive waves crashed into the aging structure. Three individuals, including engineers and a city project manager who were assessing the closed-off section of the wharf, were swept into the ocean. The Santa Cruz Fire Department reported that two were rescued by lifeguards, while the third managed to escape on their own.
Public Safety Concerns and Ongoing Closures
The Santa Cruz Wharf and several surrounding areas, including Capitola Village and Seabright Beach, have been closed due to safety risks. Santa Cruz Mayor Fred Keeley warned that debris from the collapse, including pilings and structural components, poses “serious hazards” for both beachgoers and maritime navigation.
“High tides and king tides continue to threaten the structural integrity of the remaining sections of the wharf,” Keeley stated. The next king tides are expected between January 11-13, which could exacerbate the situation.
The National Weather Service reported that wave heights have exceeded forecasts, with some reaching up to 60 feet in exposed areas. Coastal flood warnings and high surf advisories remain in effect for Santa Cruz County, with hazardous conditions prompting evacuations in low-lying areas.
Economic Impact and Local Business Concerns
The Santa Cruz Wharf, originally built in 1914 and once the longest wooden pier in the U.S., is home to numerous small businesses, including iconic establishments like Stagnaro Bros., Marini’s Candies, and Made in Santa Cruz. Many business owners rely on the wharf as their primary source of income and are now facing uncertainty.
Jenny Marini, whose family owns Marini’s Candies, described witnessing part of the structure collapse. “My daughter and I saw the restroom building fall into the water. It’s heartbreaking. This is our livelihood,” she said.
While some seasonal businesses, like Venture Quest Kayaking, are less affected during the winter months, owner Dave Johnston expressed concern for his neighbors. “The wharf is more than a business hub—it’s a place where people connect with the ocean,” he said. “Stabilizing it quickly is essential for the community.”
Government Response and Climate Challenges
California Governor Gavin Newsom has been briefed on the situation, and the California Office of Emergency Services is coordinating with local officials to assess the damage and plan recovery efforts. The city is also prioritizing public safety by urging residents and visitors to avoid entering the water, citing multiple rescues conducted in the Santa Cruz and Capitola areas in recent days.
Santa Cruz City Manager Matt Huffaker described the wharf’s collapse as a stark reminder of the increasing challenges posed by extreme weather. “Our coastline is unpredictable, and each winter storm seems to surpass our expectations,” Huffaker said. He linked the event to broader concerns about climate change and its impact on California’s coastal infrastructure.
Historical Significance of the Wharf
Stretching more than half a mile into Monterey Bay, the Santa Cruz Wharf was originally built to support the region’s fishing and shipping industries during the early 20th century. Over time, it transitioned into a popular tourist destination, drawing approximately 1.5 million visitors annually. It houses restaurants, shops, and recreational businesses that contribute significantly to Santa Cruz’s economy.
The collapse comes nearly two years after another historic pier, the Seacliff State Beach pier in nearby Aptos, suffered severe storm damage and was eventually demolished.
Looking Ahead
As cleanup efforts begin, city officials are working to assess the full extent of the damage and develop plans for stabilizing and repairing the wharf. With forecasts calling for continued hazardous weather, the community remains on high alert.
Authorities reiterated the importance of heeding safety warnings. “Entering the water under these conditions puts lives at risk—not only your own but also those of rescue personnel,” the National Weather Service warned in a statement.
